আমাদের মোহনগঞ্জ, জেলা: নেত্রকোনা।
আমরা সবাই জানি যে, মোহনগঞ্জ হল ভাটি বাংলার রাজধানী। আজ বিভিন্ন সূত্র থেকে পাওয়া অনেক তথ্য দিব মোহগঞ্জ সম্পর্কে। আশা করি অনেকের কাজে আসবে।
এটি মূলত লোকসংগীত, হাওর-বাওর, ডঙ্গাপোতা হাওরের জন্য খ্যাত। এর ডিঙ্গাপোতা হাওরের প্রচুর মাছ পাওয়া যায় এবঙ তা বিদেশ অবদি বাজারজাত করা হয়। সেখানকার ধানের তো কথাই নাই।
Mohanganj (Town) consists of 9 wards and 16 mahallas. The area of the town is 6.94 sq km. The town has a population of 21114; male 52.08%, female 47.92%. The density population is 3042 per sq km. Literacy rate among the town people is 52%.
Administration: Mohanganj thana was turned into an upazila in 1982. The upazila consists of 1 municipality, 10 union parishads, 142 mouzas and 163 villages.
Archaeological heritage and relics: Ancient fort at village Betham (Sultan Alauddin Hussain Shah period), Shekher Bari Mosque (same period), Daulatpur Temple (876 BS).
Population: 129415; male 66525, female 63890; Muslim 80.57%, Hindu 19.09%, Christian and Buddhist 0.17% and others 0.17%.
Religious institutions: Mosque 217, temple 32.
Literacy and educational institutions: Average literacy 27.8%; male 32.7% and female 22.5%. Educational institutions: college 2, high school 8, madrasa 5, government primary school 5, non-government primary school 45, low cost school 3, satellite school 10; noted educational institution: Mohanganj Pilot High School (1931) and Khurshimul High School is at the 2nd position .
Cultural organisations: Rural club 36, playground 12, women’s organisation 4, public library 2, cinema hall 3 and theatre group 1.
Main occupations: Agriculture 48.25%, fishing 2.62%, agricultural labourer 21.21%, wage labourer 2.53%, commerce 9.84%, service 3.49% and others 12.06%.
Land use: Cultivable land 24864.43 hectares, fallow land 390.84 hectares; single crop 52%, double crop 38% and treble crop land 10%; land under irrigation 71%.
Land control: Among the peasants, 33% are landless, 29% small, 27% intermediate and 11% rich; cultivable land per head 0.13 hectare.
Value of land: The market value of the land of the first grade is Tk 5000 per 0.01 hectare.
Main crops: Paddy, mustard seed and cotton.
Extinct or nearly extinct crops: Jute and potato.
Main fruits: Jackfruit, mango and black berry.
Poultries: 61.
Communication facilities Roads: pucca 16 km, semi pucca 37 km and mud road 397 km; railways 3 km; waterways 12 nautical mile.
Traditional transport: Palanquin, horse carriage, bullock cart and buffalo cart. These means of transport are either extinct or nearly extinct.
Manufactories: Flour mill 3, saw mill 15, ice factory 10, oil mill 2 and printing press 4.
Cottage industries: Goldsmith 15, wood work 26, blacksmith 14, tailoring 223, welding 9, potteries 11.
Hats, bazars and fairs: Hats and bazars are 38, most noted Hats Mohanganj and Chhesrakhali; fairs 2
(Nagdora and Barantar Mela).
Main exports: Paddy, egg and dry fish.
NGO activities: Operationally important NGOs are Social Progress Service, brac, proshika, asa, CPCD, Ahsania Mission and SAS.
Health centres: Upazila health complex 1, satellite clinic 2 and family planning centre 7.
(Source: Banglapedia & Netrakona.org)
রচনায়: উজ্জ্বল চন্দ্র দাস।
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